“Google is permitted to pay browser developers, like Apple,” he said in the decision. However, the partner company must promote other search engines, offer a different option in various operating systems or in privacy mode, and are allowed to make changes to the default search settings annually, Mehta wrote.
“Cutting off payments from Google almost certainly will impose substantial — in some cases, crippling — downstream harms to distribution partners, related markets, and consumers, which counsels against a broad payment ban,” he said.Apple currently favors the Google search engine by giving it the best placement in Safari search bar on computer and mobile devices. Users can opt to switch to Microsoft Corp.’s Bing, DuckDuckGo and other options. Apple also changed its iOS software two years ago to allow the use of a different search engine in private mode.
Apple shares climbed as much as 4.3% to $239.50 in extended trading. They had been down 8.3% this year through the close. Google shares gained as well, climbing as much as 8.7%.
Apple’s search partnership was a central piece of the US Department of Justice’s landmark case against Google. The ruling, delivered Tuesday, also allows Google to avoid selling its popular Chrome web browser.
Mehta had ruled last year that Google illegally monopolized the markets for online search and search advertisements. He then held a three-week hearing in April to determine a fix.
