However, she noted that coastal states like New York and California have traditionally leaned Democratic.
Shankar added that Mamdani’s campaign resonated strongly with voters by focusing on issues such as the cost of living and housing affordability, themes that have become central to the Democrats’ broader appeal.“His campaign connected with everyday economic concerns, but implementing such sweeping promises will be difficult within the state’s legal and financial limits,” she explained.
Former diplomat KC Singh, however, cautioned that Mamdani’s win may not reflect the national mood.
“New York is different — diverse and liberal. A left-wing agenda may not work across America’s Midwest or southern states,” he noted.
Singh argued that Democrats need to balance progressive ideas with centrist appeal to succeed nationally. He also pointed out that Mamdani’s ambitious welfare promises could backfire if not managed well, potentially allowing Republicans to capitalise on any policy failures.
Pramit Pal Chaudhuri, Head of India Practice at Eurasia Group, said the results highlight a broader anti-Trump sentiment:
“Since Trump came to power, Democrats have been gaining an average swing of 15 percentage points in local and special elections. This reflects a steady dissatisfaction with the Republican stance,” he said.
Chaudhuri also attributed the Virginia victory partly to voter anger over the prolonged 36-day government shutdown, which affected many federal employees.
The discussion later turned to the US Supreme Court’s hearing on the legality of Trump’s sweeping tariffs, imposed under the 1977 International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA). Lower courts have questioned whether the President overstepped his authority by using emergency powers to levy broad tariffs on almost all trading partners.
Ambassador Shankar said the court’s decision could redefine executive power in trade policy:
“If the Supreme Court rules that tariff powers rest with Congress, it would limit the President’s ability to act unilaterally. Depending on midterm outcomes, this could open the door for Democrats to revise or block tariff measures,” she explained.
Ambassador Singh agreed that Trump’s tariffs have contributed to inflation and hurt US consumers and businesses.
“The tariffs have added to price pressures. Farmers and manufacturers are already feeling the impact,” he said.
He also suggested that Trump’s political troubles at home may reduce his appetite for international trade fights — including with India.
For the entire discussion, watch the accompanying video
