Paleontologists in Peru have unveiled the fossilized skeleton of an ancient dolphin-like creature, estimated to be between 8 and 12 million years old. The remarkable find sheds light on the country’s prehistoric marine ecosystem and how its coastline has transformed over millions of years.

Ancient Fossil Unearthed in the Ocucaje Desert | Paleontologists in Peru discovered the fossil remains of an ancient dolphin-like creature in July, in the Ocucaje Desert – a region south of Lima that was once submerged under the Pacific Ocean. The desert has long been a hotspot for paleontological discoveries, offering a window into marine life that thrived millions of years ago, the Reuters reported. (Image: Reuters)

A “Great Hotel” for Prehistoric Marine Life | Paleontologist Mario Urbina, part of the research team, described the area as a “great hotel.” He explained that coastal mountains shielded the waters from strong currents, creating calm seas ideal for reproduction. The region remained underwater for around 45 million years, serving as a safe haven for diverse marine species. (Image: Reuters)

Insights Into Peru’s Ancient Coastline | According to researchers from Peru’s state Geological, Mining and Metallurgical Institute (INGEMET), the discovery not only enriches the fossil record but also deepens understanding of ancient geography. It highlights how Peru’s coastline has shifted dramatically over geological time. (Image: Reuters)

Peru’s Desert – A Fossil Treasure Trove | The Ocucaje Desert and surrounding regions are considered rich fossil cemeteries. Earlier this year, scientists unearthed a 9-million-year-old fossil of a great white shark relative in the same desert, underscoring its importance for marine paleontology. (Image: Reuters)

Beyond the Coast – Fossils Across Peru | Prehistoric remains are not limited to coastal deserts. In April 2024, experts revealed the fossilized skull of the largest known river dolphin, which once lived in the Amazon about 16 million years ago. Together, these discoveries emphasise Peru’s role as one of the world’s most significant fossil landscapes. (Image: Reuters)