Tuesday, June 24, 2025

Small-cap stocks plunge — what should mutual fund investors do?

Date:

The Indian small-cap segment has seen a sharp sell-off, with the Nifty Smallcap 250 Index falling 20% from its December 12 peak. On Monday (January 27) alone, it dropped 3.7%, followed by further losses on Tuesday (Januray 28).

Index Fund Corner

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Scheme Name 1-Year Return Invest Now Fund Category Expense Ratio
Axis Nifty 50 Index Fund +32.80% Invest Now Equity: Large Cap 0.12%
Axis Nifty 100 Index Fund +38.59% Invest Now Equity: Large Cap 0.21%
Axis Nifty Next 50 Index Fund +71.83% Invest Now Equity: Large Cap 0.25%
Axis Nifty 500 Index Fund Invest Now Equity: Flexi Cap 0.10%
Axis Nifty Midcap 50 Index Fund +46.03% Invest Now Equity: Mid Cap 0.28%

Small-cap mutual funds have also taken a hit, with some losing up to 15% in one month.

This downturn comes amid months of foreign fund outflows, totalling over $19 billion since September, including $7 billion in January alone.

Concerns over a slowdown in the economy and earnings growth have pushed investors into a risk-off mode, impacting small- and mid-cap stocks the hardest.

Amid the turmoil, small-cap investments continue to attract interest due to their potential for long-term wealth creation and diversification benefits.

However, the current volatility has left many investors wondering how to approach this segment.

Why small caps still attract investors?

Despite the sell-off, small caps remain attractive for their higher growth potential and ability to uncover undervalued opportunities.

“Investors, especially Gen Z, millennials, and experienced risk takers, are drawn to small caps for their capacity to deliver higher alpha,” said Varun Goel, Senior Fund Manager – Equity, Mirae Asset Investment Managers (India).

Goel attributed the interest to India’s structural growth story, supported by government reforms, rising consumption, and a revival in industrial and capex cycles.

The case for long-term investments

Small caps historically outperform over the long term.

“Over a 5-10 year horizon, small-cap stocks have delivered annualised returns of around 17%. Few asset classes can match this,” noted Goel.

Here’s a look at 5-year returns of some of the small cap funds:

Scheme Benchmark 5-Year Return (Regular) (%) 5-Year Return (Direct) (%)
Aditya Birla Sun Life Small Cap Fund BSE 250 SmallCap Total Return Index 18.37 19.64
Axis Small Cap Fund NIFTY Smallcap 250 Total Return Index 23.04 24.76
Bandhan Small Cap Fund BSE 250 SmallCap Total Return Index
Bank of India Small Cap Fund NIFTY Smallcap 250 Total Return Index 29.69 31.84
Baroda BNP Paribas Small Cap Fund NIFTY Smallcap 250 Total Return Index
Canara Robeco Small Cap Fund NIFTY Smallcap 250 Total Return Index 27.58 29.55
DSP Small Cap Fund BSE 250 SmallCap Total Return Index 24.75 25.86
Edelweiss Small Cap Fund NIFTY Smallcap 250 Total Return Index 27.32 29.35
Franklin India Smaller Companies Fund NIFTY Smallcap 250 Total Return Index 24.64 25.7
HDFC Small Cap Fund BSE 250 SmallCap Total Return Index 24.95 26.15
HSBC Small Cap Fund NIFTY Smallcap 250 Total Return Index 25.66 27.07
ICICI Prudential Smallcap Fund NIFTY Smallcap 250 Total Return Index 23.75 25.37
Invesco India Smallcap Fund BSE 250 SmallCap Total Return Index 26.3 28.22
ITI Small Cap Fund NIFTY Smallcap 250 Total Return Index
Kotak Small Cap Fund NIFTY Smallcap 250 Total Return Index 24.97 26.65
LIC MF Small Cap Fund NIFTY Smallcap 250 Total Return Index 25.1 26.33
Mahindra Manulife Small Cap Fund BSE 250 SmallCap Total Return Index
Motilal Oswal Small Cap Fund NIFTY Smallcap 250 Total Return Index
Nippon India Small Cap Fund NIFTY Smallcap 250 Total Return Index 29.92 31.03
PGIM India Small Cap Fund NIFTY Smallcap 250 Total Return Index
Quant Small Cap Fund NIFTY Smallcap 250 Total Return Index 39.38 41.12
Quantum Small Cap Fund BSE 250 SmallCap Total Return Index
SBI Small Cap Fund BSE 250 SmallCap Total Return Index 22.62 23.9
Sundaram Small Cap Fund NIFTY Smallcap 250 Total Return Index 23.83 25.25
Tata Small Cap Fund NIFTY Smallcap 250 Total Return Index 26.4 28.57
Union Small Cap Fund BSE 250 SmallCap Total Return Index 23.19 24.38

(Source: AMFI)

Goel further emphasised that their current valuations and post-market consolidation present opportunities for long-term wealth creation.

He added that many small-cap companies have the potential to scale into mid- or large-cap businesses, providing significant growth opportunities.

Investment approach

Small-cap investments require skilled active fund management due to their high volatility and liquidity constraints.

Investors should consider small-cap funds as part of a diversified portfolio.

“Risk-averse investors should allocate a smaller percentage to small caps. Risk-tolerant investors can allocate more for higher alpha potential,” advised Goel.

Systematic investment p—lans (SIPs) remain a preferred route for navigating volatility and benefiting from rupee-cost averaging.

“Small-cap investments should be long-term plays to capture compounding benefits and sectoral growth opportunities,” he added.

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