Monday, March 9, 2026

Tehran sees dark rainfall after Israel’s overnight strikes: What is black rain and can it spread in the region

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Parts of Tehran were covered by large black clouds on Sunday after multiple Israeli airstrikes hit several fuel facilities in the Iranian capital. By morning, residents began reporting something unusual – dark droplets falling with the rain. Cars, rooftops, and streets were covered with oily stains.

The rainfall followed hours of heavy smoke drifting across the Iranian capital – a city of nearly ten million. People in several neighbourhoods said the air smelled of fuel and chemicals, as reported by TIME.
Fires after strikes on fuel depotsThe fires began late Saturday night. Israeli forces later said they had carried out strikes targeting fuel storage sites linked to Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps. The military said the facilities were used to distribute fuel to military units.

Several locations were hit. Among them were the Aghdasieh oil warehouse in northeast Tehran, the Shahran oil depot north of the city, an oil refinery in southern Tehran, and a fuel depot in Karaj, west of the capital.

Satellite images and videos circulating online showed thick columns of black smoke rising from the affected sites. Some of the fires burned for hours, sending soot and chemical residue high into the air.

What is ‘black rain’?

When that smoke mixes with clouds, rain carry particles back to the ground. The result is often called black rain – precipitation darkened by soot, ash, or chemical residue.

The term became widely known after the 1945 atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, when radioactive soot and debris from the explosions mixed with rain clouds and fell back as thick, dark droplets. That fallout contaminated water sources, soil, and buildings.

In Tehran’s case, the rainfall is not linked to nuclear material. But it can still be hazardous.

Iran’s Red Crescent Society warned residents via Telegram that rain falling after the strikes could be acidic or chemically contaminated, with possible risks to the skin and lungs.

Could it spread beyond Tehran?

Weather conditions will determine how far the polluted rainfall travels. Strong winds can push smoke clouds away from the original fire sites before rain brings the particles down.

Surrounding regions could see traces of soot in rainfall if the smoke plume drifts outward. The extent of contamination, however, usually decreases with distance.

Residents in Tehran and nearby areas are urged to avoid exposure to the rainfall and limit outdoor activity while the smoke continues to affect the region.



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