With global cotton production projected to hit 117.8 million bales (each weighing roughly 480 pounds) in 2025, here’s a look at the top 5 cotton exporting countries and what makes each of them key players in the industry.
1 / 7Cotton is one of the most essential natural fibers used worldwide for clothing, home furnishings, and industrial products. As demand for cotton continues to rise, a few countries dominate the global cotton export market. These top exporters not only meet domestic needs but also supply massive quantities to international buyers. (Image: Canva)
2 / 7With global cotton production projected to hit 117.8 million bales (each weighing roughly 480 pounds) in 2025, here’s a look at the top 5 cotton exporting countries as per the International Cotton Advisory Committee (ICAC), USDA, 2023–2024 data, and what makes each of them key players in the industry. (Image: Canva)
3 / 71. United States – The Global Cotton Powerhouse | Annual Cotton Exports: ~3.1 million tonnes | The United States leads the world in cotton exports thanks to its advanced agricultural practices, large-scale farms, and efficient supply chains. Most US cotton comes from Texas, Mississippi, and other southern states. Known for its high quality, American cotton is a top choice for global textile manufacturers.
4 / 72. Brazil – Rapid Growth and Strong Export Network | Annual Cotton Exports: ~2.3 million tonnes | Brazil has emerged as a major cotton exporter over the past decade, benefiting from favourable weather and vast agricultural land. Brazilian cotton is primarily exported to Asia and Europe. Investment in modern farming techniques has boosted both output and quality. (Image: Reuters)
5 / 73. Australia – Premium Quality with Sustainable Practices | Annual Cotton Exports: ~1.7 million tonnes | Australia may produce less cotton than the US or Brazil, but it excels in quality. Known for its long, clean fibers, Australian cotton is favoured in premium textile markets. The country also leads in sustainable farming practices and water-efficient cultivation methods. (Image: Canva)
6 / 74. India – A Giant Producer with Limited Exports | Annual Cotton Exports: ~0.8 million tonnes | India is one of the largest producers of cotton globally, but much of it is used domestically. Exports depend on surplus availability. Indian cotton is popular in nearby markets like Bangladesh and Vietnam. The local textile industry consumes a significant portion of the harvest. (Image: Canva)
7 / 75. Uzbekistan – Reforming and Rising in Cotton Trade | Annual Cotton Exports: ~0.5 million tonnes | Cotton remains vital to Uzbekistan’s economy. In recent years, the country has focused on modernising its cotton industry and improving labour practices. Efforts to eliminate forced labor and promote ethical farming have improved its global image as a cotton exporter. (Image: Canva)
