California Attorney General Rob Bonta, a Democrat who is leading the litigation, called the move a “blatantly illegal” threat by Trump to yank funds used to improve roads and prepare for emergencies if states do not use their resources to support immigration enforcement.
“He’s treating these funds, which have nothing to do with immigration enforcement and everything to do with the safety of our communities, as a bargaining chip,” Bonta said in a statement.Also Read: Trump’s India Pakistan peace claim a ‘warning for the future’, not a record of the past: Strategic Affairs Expert
The states argue the administration, by imposing immigration-enforcement conditions on grant funding, is unconstitutionally seizing Congress’ power over spending.
The Departments of Homeland Security and Transportation did not respond immediately to requests for comment.
Since returning to office on January 20, Trump has signed several executive orders that have called for cutting off federal funding to so-called sanctuary jurisdictions that do not cooperate with US Immigration and Customs Enforcement.
Such jurisdictions generally have laws and policies that limit or prevent local law enforcement from assisting federal officers with civil immigration arrests.
A federal judge has blocked the administration from withholding funding from 16 cities and counties with such laws.
The US Department of Justice under Trump has meanwhile filed lawsuits against Illinois, New York, and Colorado challenging laws in those Democratic-led states that it says hinder federal immigration enforcement.
One of the lawsuits filed on Tuesday took aim at new requirements the Homeland Security Department had imposed stipulating that states must support federal civil immigration enforcement or risk losing grant funding for emergency preparedness, disaster relief, and cybersecurity.
“DHS is holding states hostage by forcing them to choose between disaster preparedness and enabling the administration’s illegal and chaotic immigration agenda,” New York Attorney General Letitia James, a Democrat, said in a statement.
The second lawsuit focused on a letter US Transportation Secretary Sean Duffy sent on April 24 stating that states could lose transportation funding if they fail to cooperate on immigration enforcement efforts or maintain diversity, equity, and inclusion programs.
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