Thursday, July 31, 2025

US President Trump wants the Fed to cut interest rate but why Jerome Powell may not buy it

Date:

US President Donald Trump is back at criticising Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell, once again demanding rate cuts to boost the economy. Trump, who has repeatedly urged Powell to lower interest rates, reiterated his call in a Truth Social post, pointing to central banks in Europe that have already cut rates multiple times.He argued that the US should follow their lead and reduce rates aggressively to sustain economic growth.

However, the latest job figures are making that argument less convincing. The Labour Department reported that the US added 139,000 jobs in May

surpassing expectations, while the unemployment rate remained steady at 4.2%. The continued strength of the labour market does not typically indicate the kind of slowdown that prompts rate cuts.
Fed officials, on the other hand, are more worried about inflation than jobs. They’ve been signalling that they want to be patient before changing rates again.

Federal Reserve Governor Adriana Kugler and Kansas City Fed President Jeff Schmid recently stated that they are focused on the risk of inflation rising if rates are lowered prematurely.

“I see greater upside risks to inflation at this juncture and potential downside risks to employment and output growth down the road, and this leads me to continue to support maintaining the FOMC’s policy rate at its current setting if upside risks to inflation remain,” Kugler said Thursday in a speech at the Economic Club of New York.

Kansas City Fed president Jeff Schmid also said Thursday he is very focused on the risk for higher inflation from tariffs and that the Fed should “not let down our guard.”

As a result, investors see little likelihood of a rate cut at the Fed’s upcoming June meeting. Most expect the central bank to maintain current rates until at least September. The Fed hasn’t changed its benchmark rate so far in 2025, after slashing it by a full percentage point late last year amid uncertainty over Trump’s trade policies.

With inputs from agencies

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