Brian Wong, Assistant Professor of Philosophy at the University of Hong Kong, said India’s growing role in the global south and its pursuit of foreign policy autonomy make it a key player in today’s world order. “India cannot be underestimated as an important player in an increasingly multi-polar, albeit still asymmetrically unipolar, world order,” he said.
Also Read | PM Modi-Xi Jinping meeting: India and China to resume direct flights after five-year hiatusWong noted that Beijing’s priority is to build a symbolic and strategic understanding with India. From India’s side, access to Chinese investment, technology, and lower barriers to the Chinese market are likely high on the agenda. He also pointed to issues such as resuming flights, easing visa rules, and eventually opening space for Chinese companies in India.
Ambassador Phunchok Stobdan, a former diplomat and China expert, said India is moving cautiously, step by step, while China appears to be seeking a longer-term arrangement. He pointed out that consensus on a 10-point programme for border resolution will be important.
“The stability along the border is very essential for India to move ahead, even on the economic and trade front,” Stobdan said, adding that trust-building is critical for a lasting relationship.
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Santosh Pai, Honorary Fellow at the Institute of Chinese Studies, said businesses will watch for confidence-building measures after years of political strain. These could include easing visa issuance, faster resolution of legal cases against Chinese firms, and approvals for foreign direct investment under Press Note 3.
Pai added that Indian companies, too, are seeking partnerships with Chinese firms to boost local manufacturing, exports, and reduce dependence on imports.
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