The reopening comes as Afghanistan and India move towards rebuilding their relationship. Discussions during Muttaqi’s week-long visit are expected to cover a broad range of issues including trade, connectivity, healthcare, education, and counterterrorism cooperation. Devasher said both sides appeared “keen to re-establish the relationship on a very strong footing,” adding that India’s approach remains focused on “people-centric” engagement, reflecting its long-standing civilisational links and humanitarian support to Afghanistan.
He noted that India has been among the first responders in times of crisis for Afghanistan, providing medical and humanitarian aid. “India has done a lot of humanitarian assistance, provided medical help, and during the earthquake we were the first responders,” Devasher said.
On the economic front, Afghanistan has invited Indian companies to explore mining and investment opportunities, particularly in the field of strategic minerals. Devasher said Indian businesses would likely look for guidance from the government before making commitments. “The buzzwords these days are strategic minerals and rare earth elements, and Afghanistan is one of those countries which is supposed to have a lot of them,” he said, adding that if Indian companies were to explore such opportunities, “it would be a huge plus for both countries.”The former NSAB member also said India would continue its engagement with the Taliban but would align with global consensus on the issue of formal recognition. “India will go by the international consensus on formal diplomatic recognition,” he said, adding that India, as a democracy, would need to consider issues such as women’s rights and inclusivity before extending full-fledged recognition.
Devasher underlined that despite the lack of formal recognition, India’s engagement with Afghanistan is comprehensive and active. He also highlighted External Affairs Minister Jaishankar’s description of Afghanistan as a “contiguous neighbour”, saying it reflected the depth of India’s geographical and cultural connection with the country.
India had closed its embassy in Kabul in August 2021 after the Taliban takeover but continued to maintain a technical mission to oversee humanitarian aid and development work. The decision to reopen the embassy marks the first major diplomatic upgrade since then.
Afghanistan’s outreach to India comes amid strained ties with Pakistan and heightened security tensions in the region. Both nations reiterated their shared concerns over cross-border terrorism and the need for greater regional connectivity. Kabul has also urged India to work with the United States to lift sanctions on Iran’s Chabahar Port, which remains a crucial trade link for India’s access to Afghanistan and Central Asia.
Watch accompanying video for entire conversation.
